Main Article Content
Abstract
Internet of Things (IoT) and smart city ecosystem, smart parking is an innovative solution that is relevant in developing a better future city. Along with the growth in the number of vehicles, parking spaces are available in public places such as development centers, airports, stations, and others whose capacity is increasingly limited. This research is to design an application and tool with the aim of arranging parking space reservations so that it is easy for drivers to get a spot. This design includes hardware and an Internet of Things connection with the designed application. This system connects IR Sensor to Arduino and NodeMCU wifi module. The NodeMCU chip consists of a SOC (system on a chip) with integrated TCP/IP protocol that allows Arduino to access the network. The cloud acts as a database to store all data related to parking areas and users who have access to the system. This component is placed in the parking area. The design results found that if there is a parked vehicle 2 LEDs will light up green, if obstructions or vehicles are not found, set to only 1 LED lit and a message is sent to the smartphone app informing them of unavailable parking. While the ultrasonic proximity sensor does not detect anything within 50 cm, on the app a white LED indicates that a parking space is available. A parking system that can provide parking location recommendations for checking sequences by a microcontroller program.
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Article Details
References
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- Al-Turjman, F., & Malekloo, A. (2019). Smart parking in IoT-enabled cities: A survey. In Sustainable Cities and Society (Vol. 49). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101608
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References
Adani, M. R. (2020). Internet of Things: Pengertian, Cara Kerja, Contoh dan Manfaat. Sekawan Media.
Al-Turjman, F., & Malekloo, A. (2019). Smart parking in IoT-enabled cities: A survey. In Sustainable Cities and Society (Vol. 49). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101608
Aptisi. (2019). Pengertian Arduino Uno. ILearningMedia, 328.
Arsyistawa, N., Rivai, M., & Suwito, S. (2017). Aplikasi Wireless Sensor Network Untuk Pembacaan Meteran Air. Jurnal Teknik ITS, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.12962/j23373539.v6i2.26648
Bagula, A., Castelli, L., & Zennaro, M. (2015). On the design of smart parking networks in the smart cities: An optimal sensor placement model. Sensors (Switzerland), 15(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/s150715443
Bibri, S. E. (2018). The IoT for smart sustainable cities of the future: An analytical framework for sensor-based big data applications for environmental sustainability. Sustainable Cities and Society, 38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2017.12.034
Ejaz, W., Naeem, M., Shahid, A., Anpalagan, A., & Jo, M. (2017). Efficient Energy Management for the Internet of Things in Smart Cities. IEEE Communications Magazine, 55(1). https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2017.1600218CM
Fahim, A., Hasan, M., & Chowdhury, M. A. (2021). Smart parking systems: comprehensive review based on various aspects. In Heliyon (Vol. 7, Issue 5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07050
Gohar, M., Muzammal, M., & Ur Rahman, A. (2018). SMART TSS: Defining transportation system behavior using big data analytics in smart cities. Sustainable Cities and Society, 41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2018.05.008
Kilic, T., & Tuncer, T. (2017). Smart city application: Android based smart parking system. https://doi.org/10.1109/idap.2017.8090284
Laksono, H. T., & Budiarso, Z. (2023). STRING (Satuan Tulisan Riset dan Inovasi Teknologi) RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM SMART PARKIR BERBASIS ARDUINO.
Lee, M. (2019). An Empirical Study of Home IoT Services in South Korea: The Moderating Effect of the Usage Experience. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 35(7). https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2018.1480121
Muhammad, D. (2015). Rencana Strategis 2015-2019. In Dirjen Risbang Kemenristek Dikti.
Pradana, G. R. (2015). Smart Parking Berbasis Arduino Uno. Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.
Putri, Dewa Ayu Putu Adhiya Garini, Putu Alit Suthanaya, I. M. A. A. (2017). Analisi Karakteristik dan Kebutuhan Pabrik di Bandara Internasional I Gusti Ngurah Rai-Bali. Jurnal Spektran, 5(2).
Qian, Y., Jiang, Y., Chen, J., Zhang, Y., Song, J., Zhou, M., & Pustišek, M. (2018). Towards decentralized IoT security enhancement: A blockchain approach. Computers and Electrical Engineering, 72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2018.08.021
Revathi, G., & Dhulipala, V. R. S. (2012). Smart parking systems and sensors: A survey. 2012 International Conference on Computing, Communication and Applications, ICCCA 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCA.2012.6179195
Rismawati, V. L., & Vidyaningtyas, H. (2020). Sistem Monitoring Energi Listrik Pada Smart Energy Meter Menggunakan Aplikasi Blynk Berbasis Android. EProceedings, 7(2).
Sha, K., Yang, T. A., Wei, W., & Davari, S. (2020). A survey of edge computing-based designs for IoT security. Digital Communications and Networks, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcan.2019.08.006
Shidiq, M. (2018). Pengertian Internet of Things (IoT) – Menara Ilmu Otomasi SV UGM. In Sekolah Vokasi UGM Departemen Teknik Elektro dan Informatika.
Sinha, R. S., Wei, Y., & Hwang, S. H. (2017). A survey on LPWA technology: LoRa and NB-IoT. In ICT Express (Vol. 3, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icte.2017.03.004
Syamsiar, M. D., Rivai, M., & Suwito, S. (2016). Rancang Bangun Sistem Irigasi Tanaman Otomatis Menggunakan Wireless Sensor Network. Jurnal Teknik ITS, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.12962/j23373539.v5i2.16512