Geographic Information System of Contraceptives Users in Samarinda Seberang Sub-District

Birth Control “Keluarga Berencana” (KB) is a government program designed to balance the needs and population. Birth Control is an attempt to measure the number of children and the desired birth spacing of children. Therefore, the Government launched a program or method to prevent and delay pregnancy. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to create a geographic information system for data collection of contraceptive users based on a website that is useful as a place to store data on contraceptive users and information maps as a benchmark for the achievement of Birth Control instructors in the area of Samarinda opposite. The results of this study that the existence of this geographic information system website, besides being able to assist the public in obtaining information about contraceptives, can also assist the work of Birth Control instructors in the regions, especially in the Samarinda Seberang area in recording Birth Control users in their working areas and as a step to help reduce paper use and modernization from the old system. Keywords— Geographic Information System, Contraception, Birth Control, Children


I. INTRODUCTION
The Birth Control "Keluarga Berencana" (KB) program by the government is so that the family as a senior high schoolll unit of the nation's life is expected to accept the Senior high schoolll Happy and Prosperous Family Norm "Norma keluarga kecil bahagia dan Sejahtera" (NKKBS) which is oriented towards balanced growth.
Birth Control "Keluarga Berencana" (KB) is an attempt to measure the number of children and the desired birth spacing of children. Therefore, the government has launched a program or method to prevent and delay marriage (Bappenas, 2015). In the modern era like today, technology has greatly helped human life in carrying out work and information needs.
In the daily work activities of Birth Control instructors in the special area of Samarinda, they still do not have a digital data input system to input updated data on Birth Control users, a system for monitoring contraceptive users "Keluarga Berencana" (KB), and a system that stores documentation of Birth Control extension activities in the area One way of presenting geographic data information is to use GIS (Geographical Information System), GIS is a special information system that provides managing data that has spatial information (spatial reference) or in a narrower sense, is a computer system It has the ability to build, store, manage, and show geographically referenced information (Julianti, 2018) II. LITERATURE REVIEW According to research conducted by (Soepomo, Kharistiani and Aribowo 2013) from Ahmad Dahlan University, they conducted a study entitled Geographic Information System for Mapping the Potential of Web-Based High School/Vocational High Schools (Case Study: Kebumen Regency). The system created includes input, edit Senior High School/Vocational high School data, and determination of Senior High School/Vocational high School points and Senior High School/Vocational high School distances from a position based on a specified radius and can provide Senior High School/Vocational high School data information, namely displaying Senior High School/Vocational high School identities, teacher and employee data. , student data, facility data, and UAN data as well as displaying the location of Senior High School/Vocational high School.
According to (Wirangga, Piarsa, and Purnawan 2014) from Udayana University from the research, he did entitle Application of Geographic Information Systems for Mapping the Location of a Restaurant in the Denpasar Region. In this journal, the purpose of this application is to search for web-based restaurants to make it easier for Balinese people or tourists to determine which restaurants they want to visit. The benefits of this application provide information about the location of restaurants in the TEPIAN Vol. 2 No. 4 (December 2021) p-ISSN 2721-5350 e-ISSN 2721-5369 Arianda, M. R., Khamidah, I. M., & Kurniadin, N. (2021). Geographic Information System of Contraceptives Users in Samarinda Seberang Sub-District. TEPIAN, 2(4). https://doi.org/10.51967/tepian.v2i4.675 Denpasar area and search for restaurant locations according to the criteria desired by visitors which can be accessed on the web via the internet. Research conducted by (Zulkarnain, Sudarsono, and Nugraha 2015) from the University of Diponegoro entitled Utilization of WebGIS for Gas Station Distribution in Semarang City. The purpose of this study was to determine the distribution of gas stations in the city of Semarang and make it easier for users to find out the location of the nearest gas station. The benefit of this application is to provide information in the form of a map of the distribution of gas stations in the city of Semarang and also to provide information that can be accessed easily via the Web which can be accessed via the internet.
Research conducted by (Wijaya, Suprayogi, and Gustavianto 2016) from Diponegoro University with the title Application of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for the Distribution of Web-Based Micro, Senior high schoolll, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) (Case Study: City of Salatiga). The purpose of this research is to create a Web-based application (MSMEs) in Salatiga City. And aims to provide an alternative data information search application to users about the distribution of MSMEs in Salatiga City Research conducted by (Utomo, Yuwono, and Amarrohman 2017) entitled Application of Web and Android-Based Geographic Information System for Alternative Route Selection of Tourist Attractions (Case Study: Cibubur and Jungleland Tourism City, Bogor Regency). The purpose of this journal is to obtain alternative routes that can be passed to a tourist location based on the results of field surveys and the alternative route access process that has been proven to be traversable based on the survey results into a web-based GIS and thus provides information about alternative access routes that can be downloaded. by using a PC (Personal Computer) via the web or with a Senior High School Phone via Android, and also providing information to potential visitors to tourist sites to respond to available alternative routes if the main route offered by Google Map or Waze experiences congestion.

A. Geographic Information Systems
A geographic Information System is a computer system used to collect, examine, integrate, and analyze information relating to the earth's surface. The term geographic information contains the meaning of information about places located on the earth's surface, knowledge about the position where an object is located on the earth's surface, and information about information (attributes) found on the earth's surface, and information about information (attributes). found on the earth's surface whose position is given or known (Prahasta, 2014)

B. Family Planing
Definition of Birth Control "Keluarga Berencana" (KB) according to Law no. 10 of 1992 concerning Population Development and Development of Prosperous Families is an effort to increase awareness of community participation through maturing the age of marriage (PUP), birth control, fostering family resilience, increasing the welfare of senior high schoolll, happy and prosperous families (Sujiyantini, 2009).

C. Leaflet
A leaflet is generally an open source javascript library that is useful for building web-based interactive map applications. Leaflet supports mobile platforms and desktop platforms, HTML5 and CSS3 as well as OpenLayer and Google Maps API which are javascript libraries for building map applications that are very popular today. A leaflet is also capable of displaying layers from geojson files, styling, and creating interactive layers such as displaying markers that display pop-up information when clicked.

D. JavaScript
A popular scripting language on the internet and works in most popular browsers such as Internet Explorer (IE), Mozilla Firefox, Netscape, and Opera. Javascript code can be inserted into web pages using script tags (Sunyoto, 2007)

E. Google map direction
Directions service access is asynchronous because the Google Maps API needs to make a call to an external server. Therefore, you need to pass the callback method to execute after the request is completed. The callback method should process the results. Pay attention, service Directions may return more than one possible itinerary as a separate routes array (Anugerah , 2016)

F. Flowchart
A flowchart is a method to describe the stages of problem-solving (procedures) along with the flow of data with symbols easy-to-understand standards. The main purpose of using flowcharts is to simplify a series of processes or procedures to make easier user's understanding of the information. To that end, design a Flowcharts must be concise, clear, and logical (Ridlo, 2017)

G. Data Flow Diagram
DFD is a graphical representation that describes the flow of information and the transformation of information that is applied as data that flows from the input (input) and output (output). DFD can be used to represent a system or software at several levels of abstraction (Rossa and Shaluddin, 2018)

I. Spatial and Non Spatial data
Spatial and non-spatial data are data used by geographic information systems. Where spatial data is data in graphic form that shows space locations or places on the earth's surface as well as non-spatial data that provides an explanation or description of each object on the earth's surface (Ariandi and Agustini, 2016)

j. Vektor data
There are three types of vector data, namely: Point, Includes all graphic or geographic objects associated with coordinate pairs (x,y). Line, are all linear elements that are built using straight line segments formed by two or more coordinate points, Polygon, is a closed object that has an area. Polygons can be represented in various ways in a vector data mode (Awangga, 2019)

k. Mysql
MySQL is a DBMS (Database Management) application System) which is widely used by web application programmers. all information is stored in one field area, which sometimes the data in it is very difficult to access. MySQL is a program that can be used as a database and is one of the software for many database servers used (Orlando 2017).

A. Tools and Materials
The tools used in the research:

B. Research Procedures
The stages of the research procedure used the waterfall model. This model takes a systematic or sequential approach in building a flow of research procedures. Which can see in Picture 1

Picture 1. Flowchart of Research Procedures
The following is an explanation of the stages of the research procedure: 1. Literature study Conducting research preparations whose preparation is the same as other research but the sources and methods of data collection are by taking data in the library, reading, taking notes, and processing research materials 2. Data Collection Collect direct data and systematically compile the necessary data such as what types of Birth Control "Keluarga Berencana" (KB) devices are used and which people are in the area who use these contraceptives 3. System Analysis The decomposition of a complete information system into its component parts, with a view to identifying and evaluating problems and obstacles that occur and the expected needs so that improvements can be proposed.

System Design
The system design is presented in the form of Data Flow Diagrams (DFD). Data Flow Diagrams (DFD) start from the most common form, namely context diagrams (context diagrams), then from this context diagram are derived into more detailed forms, system design helps in hardware and system requirements and also helps in defining architecture system.

System Build
The explanation of the system work carried out is to create a mapping information system application with the web that runs well, namely by the first step providing information maps that can be obtained from maps, websites containing data collection on contraceptive use, and combining maps with websites so that they become a web-based mapping information system.   Arianda, M. R., Khamidah, I. M., & Kurniadin, N. (2021). Geographic Information System of Contraceptives Users in Samarinda Seberang Sub-District. TEPIAN,2(4

5) Information map page
The information map displays information about the number of contraceptive users in the data collection area, displays the point of service for installing contraceptives, and displays 3 color changes as 3 levels of the number of contraceptive use. if the number of users is below 600 people, the regional information map will be red because it is felt that the number of users is still senior high schools. the user then the map will be green, which means the user feels a lot. The indicator numbers are obtained from the "Keluarga Berencana" (KB) extension samarinda Seberang, it can be seen in Picture 9.
Picture 9. Information map page 6) Display of added user community data In this view is the process of adding user community data by the admin. Can be seen in Picture 10.  Arianda, M. R., Khamidah, I. M., & Kurniadin, N. (2021). Geographic Information System of Contraceptives Users in Samarinda Seberang Sub-District. TEPIAN, 2(4). https://doi.org/10.51967/tepian.v2i4.675 -147 -Picture 13 data processing of contraceptive 10) Processing data of service facility information In this view, the data processing of service facility information by the admin can be seen in Picture 14 Picture 14 Service facility data processing V. CONCLUSION Based on the previous description as well as the results and analysis of the Geographic Information System for Contraceptive Users in Samarinda Seberang District, it can be concluded that this geographic information system is a tool for family planning extension workers in carrying out their daily work and helps users to get more information about the family planning program. Planning" (KB) which is the point of service facilities that can be visited to use the "Family Planning" (KB) contraceptive in Samarinda. In the future, this geographic information system can still be developed in accordance with the development of user requirements specifications. This application can be developed with a more attractive appearance. This application is made based on mobile (Android) so it can be used anywhere