Analisa Energi dan Eksergi Sistem Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51967/tanesa.v23i1.953Keywords:
PLTU, Boiler-Furnace, Turbin Uap, Energi, EksergiAbstract
Pembangkit listrik tenaga uap merupakan salah satu penyuplai kebutuhan listrik yang memiliki potensi besar dalam penyediaan energi dan merupakan alternatif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan listrik di Indonesia. Pemanfaatan energi fosil untuk menghasilkan energi listrik harus dimanfaatkan dengan efisien dan peningkatan efisiensi kinerja pembangkit listrik tenaga uap juga merupakan faktor penting yang perlu dievaluasi. Berdasarkan faktor tersebut, perlu dilakukan analisis pada sistem pembangkit listrik tenaga uap. Evalusi sistem pembangkit yang lebih rinci dapat dianalisa dengan menggunakan metode energi dan eksergi. Boiler-Furnace memiliki efisiensi termal rata-rata 85,5% dan analisis eksergi Boiler-Furnace memiliki efisiensi eksergi rata-rata 52,2%. Turbin Uap memilki efisiensi termal sebesar 27,30% dan Efisiensi eksergi Turbin Uap adalah 71,40%. Nilai efisiensi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa performance kinerja Boiler-Furnace dan Turbin uap masih relatif baik.
References
Bejan, A., Tsatsaronis, G., Moran M. 1996. Thermal Design and Optimization. U.S.A: John Wiley and Sons Inc.
Cengel, Y.A., Cimbala, J.M., & Ghajar, A.J. 2022. Fundamentals of Thermal-Fluid Sciences, 6th Edition.,New York: McGraw-Hill.
Cengel, Y.A., Boles, M.A. 2006. Thermodynamics An Engineering Approach, 9th Edition.,Dubuque, Iowa: McGraw-Hill.
Hougen, Olaf A., Watson, Kenneth M., Ragatzm Roland A. 1961. Chemical Process Principles Part 1: Material & Energy Balance. NewYork: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
Kern, Donald Q. 1965. Process Heat Transfer. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
Moran, Michael. J., Shaphiro, Howard. N. 2006. Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics. NewYork: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
Nag, P. K. 2002. Power Plant Engineering, 2nd Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
Perry, Robert. H., Green. Don. W., Maloney. James. O. 1997. Perry’s Chemical Engineers’ Handbook. 7th Edition. NewYork: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
Rashidi, M. M., Aghagoli, A., Ali, M. 2014. Thermodynamic Analysis of a Steam Power Plant with Double Reheat and Feed Water Heaters. Creative Commons Attribution License.
Yusuf, Fernado. 2015. Thermodynamic Analysis of a Steam Turbine Flow Mass The Extraction of High Pressure for Feedwater Heater Performance of Steam Power Plant 200 MW PT. PJB Gresik. Surabaya: Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The copyright of this article is transferred to Buletin Poltanesa and Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda, when the article is accepted for publication. the authors transfer all and all rights into and to paper including but not limited to all copyrights in the Buletin Poltanesa. The author represents and warrants that the original is the original and that he/she is the author of this paper unless the material is clearly identified as the original source, with notification of the permission of the copyright owner if necessary.
A Copyright permission is obtained for material published elsewhere and who require permission for this reproduction. Furthermore, I / We hereby transfer the unlimited publication rights of the above paper to Poltanesa. Copyright transfer includes exclusive rights to reproduce and distribute articles, including reprints, translations, photographic reproductions, microforms, electronic forms (offline, online), or other similar reproductions.
The author's mark is appropriate for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all coauthor. This Agreement shall be signed by at least one author who has obtained the consent of the co-author (s) if applicable. After the submission of this agreement is signed by the author concerned, the amendment of the author or in the order of the author listed shall not be accepted.
