Management and Development of Indonesia’s Economic Diplomacy in 2015-2022 in Facing Global Economic Crisis

Authors

  • Rizqi Shafira Chairunnisa Universitas Brawijaya
  • Wishnu Mahendra Wiswayana Universitas Brawijaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51967/tanesa.v24i2.2562

Keywords:

Economic, Diplomacy, Indonesia, Management, Typology

Abstract

Global uncertainty causes uncertain developments in the world economy. Various issues of the global economic crisis threaten various countries. Realizing this, Indonesia, through the Strategic Plan of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, has begun to make efforts to maintain the stability of the country's economy by focusing its foreign policy direction on economic diplomacy. This research will try to analyze typology mapping of Indonesia's economic diplomacy to identify the management of Indonesia's economic diplomacy as an effort to improve the practice of economic diplomacy. This study uses a qualitative approach with thematic analysis methods and data collection techniques with documentary research and internet-based research. This research uses the Typology of economic diplomacy Rana because it can identify the capacity management of Indonesia's economic diplomacy as a developing country. This article shows that Indonesia has progressed well in carrying out economic diplomacy and has entered an evolving phase in the majority. This shows that the management of Indonesian Diplomacy has adapted to the opportunities that exist in carrying out its economic diplomacy. This article also finds that Indonesia is still on niche-focused typology that means Indonesia focus on carrying out economic diplomacy in certain parts and has not yet begun to open its market to other potentials. Finally, Indonesia has reached the initiative in the regional category which shows that Indonesia already has an influential role at the regional level.

References

Astuti, W. R. D., & Fathun, L. M. (2020). Diplomasi Ekonomi Indonesia di dalam Rezim Ekonomi G20 pada Masa Pemerintahan Joko Widodo. Intermestic: Journal of International Studies, 5(1), 47. https://doi.org/10.24198/intermestic.v5n1.4

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023). Ekspor dan Impor. Badan Pusat Statistik. https://www.bps.go.id/exim/

Bayne, N., & Woolcock, S. (2016). The New Economic Diplomacy: Decision-making and Negotiation in International Economic Relations (4th ed.). Routledge.

Chatterjee, C. (2020). Economic Diplomacy and Foreign Policy-making. In Economic Diplomacy and Foreign Policy-making. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49047-8

CNBC. (2022). Tok! DPR Restui RI Masuk Perjanjian Perdagangan Terbesar. CNBC Indonesia. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20220830122442-4-367737/tok-dpr-restui-ri-masuk-perjanjian-perdagangan-terbesar

Fernandes, N. (2020). Economic effects of coronavirus outbreak (COVID-19) on the world economy. https://ssrn.com/abstract=3557504

Guénette, J.-D., Kenworthy, P., Wheeler, C., & Guénette, J. D. (2022). Implications of the War in Ukraine for the Global Economy Equitable Growth, Finance, And InstitutonsInstitutions Policy Note Implications Of The War In Ukraine For The Global Economy.

Heriyanto. (2018). Thematic Analysis sebagai Metode Menganalisa Data untuk. ANUVA, 2(3), 317–324.

Hertati, L., Widiyanti, M., Desfitrina, D., Syafarudin, A., & Safkaur, O. (2020). THE EFFECTS OF ECONOMIC CRISIS ON BUSINESS FINANCE. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 10(3), 236–244. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.9928

Kazakhstan, K. (2018). Economic Diplomacy-Important Component of Foreign Policy of Modern State. The Turkish Online Journal of Design, Art and Communication-TOJDAC, 2864–2873. https://doi.org/10.7456/1080SSE/365

Kementerian Investasi Republik Indonesia. (2023). Perkembangan Realisasi Investasi PMA Berdasarkan Negara Tahun 2015 s/d 2022. Kementerian Investasi Republik Indonesia. https://nswi.bkpm.go.id/data_statistik

Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian Republik Indonesia. (2023a). Gelar Pertemuan HLTF EI ke-43, Keketuaan ASEAN Indonesia 2023 Dorong Isu Kendaraan Listrik, Transisi Energi, dan Ekonomi Biru. Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian Republik Indonesia. https://ekon.go.id/publikasi/detail/4982/gelar-pertemuan-hltf-ei-ke-43-keketuaan-asean-indonesia-2023-dorong-isu-kendaraan-listrik-transisi-energi-dan-ekonomi-biru

Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian Republik Indonesia. (2023b). Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian terbentuk pada tanggal 25 Juli 1966 dan tergabung di dalam Kabinet Ampera I dengan nama Kementerian Ekonomi dan Keuangan yang pada saat itu dijabat oleh Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX. Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian Republik Indonesia. from https://ekon.go.id/profil/1/tentang-kami

Keputusan Menteri Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia tentang Rencana Strategis Kementerian Luar Negeri Tahun 2015-2019, Menteri Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia (2015).

Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia. (2015). Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean Mea | Portal Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia. Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia. https://www.kemlu.go.id/portal/id/read/113/halaman_list_lainnya/masyarakat-ekonomi-asean-mea

Keputusan Menteri Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia tentang Rencana Strategis Kementerian Luar Negeri Tahun 2020-2024, Menteri Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia (2020).

Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia. (2021). Kemlu Dan Kementerian Investasi Sepakati Mou Untuk Tingkatkan Investasi | Portal Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia. Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia. https://kemlu.go.id/portal/id/read/2874/berita/kemlu-dan-kementerian-investasi-sepakati-mou-untuk-tingkatkan-investasi

Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia. (2022). Kedutaan Besar Republik Indonesia , Di Vientiane, Republik Demokrasi Rakyat Laos. Kemlu. https://kemlu.go.id/vientiane/id/read/profil-negara-dan-kerjasama/583/etc-menu

Kementerian Perdagangan Republik Indonesia. (2019). Pertemuan Mendag dan Menlu. Kementerian Perdagangan. Kementerian Perdagangan. https://www.kemendag.go.id/berita/foto/pertemuan-mendag-dan-menlu

Kementerian Perdagangan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Gencarkan Ekspor di Tengah Pandemi, Kemendag, Kemenlu, dan BKPM Sinergi Luncurkan Platform Digital Forum Bisnis INA-LAC. Kementerian Perdagangan. https://www.kemendag.go.id/berita/siaran-pers/gencarkan-ekspor-di-tengah-pandemi-kemendag-kemenlu-dan-bkpm-sinergi-luncurkan-platform-digital-forum-bisnis-ina-lac

Kementerian Perdagangan Republik Indonesia. (2023). Directorate General for National Export Development. Directorate General for National Export Development. http://djpen.kemendag.go.id/app_frontend/links/90-profil-djpen

Killian, P. M. E. (2012). Paradigma dan Problematika Diplomasi Ekonomi Indonesia.

Mieszala, R. (2019). Impact of the collapse of the Lehman Brothers bank and the 2008 financial crisis on global economic security. Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces, 191(1), 149–158. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.2405

Pederson, L., Vingilis, E., Wickens, C., Koval, J., & Mann, R. (2020). Use of secondary data analyses in research: Pros and Cons. Journal of Addiction Medicine and Therapeutic Science, 058–060. https://doi.org/10.17352/2455-3484.000039

Rana, K. (2007). Economic Diplomacy: The Experience of Developing Countries. In The New Economic Diplomacy: Decision Making and Negotiations in International Relation (pp. 93–112). Asghate.

Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia. (2022). Diplomasi Indonesia kepada Negara-Negara Berkembang melalui Official Development Assistance (ODA). Sekretariat Kabinet. https://setkab.go.id/diplomasi-indonesia-kepada-negara-negara-berkembang-melalui-official-development-assistance-oda/

Shrestha, R. (2021). Economic Diplomacy for Development Partnership. Journal of Foreign Affairs, 1(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3126/jofa.v1i1.36249

World Bank. (2019). Storm Clouds Are Brewing for the Global Economy. World Bank. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/immersive-story/2019/01/08/storm-clouds-are-brewing-for-the-global-economy

Downloads

Published

2023-12-31

How to Cite

Chairunnisa, R. S., & Wiswayana, W. M. . (2023). Management and Development of Indonesia’s Economic Diplomacy in 2015-2022 in Facing Global Economic Crisis . Buletin Poltanesa, 24(2), 142–151. https://doi.org/10.51967/tanesa.v24i2.2562

Issue

Section

Economics and Management