Main Article Content
Abstract
Population growth is increasing beyond previous estimates. The world's energy needs are also extensive and continue to grow. This puts pressure on the energy available in nature in the form of biomass, and the decreasing fossil energy. So, alternative energy sources are needed that can be renewed in the form of Biofuel Sources. In addition, the development of biofuel energy source plants is a solution to restore environmental conditions. Based on this, it is necessary to identify the types of energy sources and the potential for developing biofuel energy source plants in the Bonehau Watershed ecosystem. The method used is non-experimental mapping based on Geographic Information Systems. The initial stage of introducing the identification of types of energy use by the community based on accessibility density classes. Furthermore, an analysis of the potential for developing biofuel plants, namely Nyamplung and Kemiri Sunan, was carried out using a land suitability approach. The Bonehau Watershed community generally uses LPG and firewood energy to meet household energy needs. Most people use more firewood energy than LPG because the watershed area has low accessibility, and the availability of firewood around the community's residence is limited. Analysis of Biofuel Plant Land Suitability in the form of Nyamplung Plants has the potential of 25% and Kemiri Sunan Plants 34% of the watershed area to be developed. The potential for developing these plants can handle 59% of the critical land for Nyamplung plants and 74% for Kemiri Sunan plants, from the total critical land area
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References
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- Khan, M.N., & Kirmani, M.D. (2015). Influence of environmental characteristics of the consumers on their willingness to pay for green products: An empirical investigation. International Journal of Social Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 3(5), 374–386.
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- Malamassam, D., and Rijal, S. (2023). Mapping of Energy Needs and Biofuel Producing Potential in the Mamasa Watershed, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1277, 012009.
- Milfont, T.L. (2012). The interplay between knowledge, perceived efficacy, and concern about global warming and climate change: a one-year longitudinal study. Risk Analysis, 32(6), 1003–1020.
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- Ong, H.C., Mahlia, T.M.I., Masjuki, H.H., and Norhasyima, R.S. (2011). Comparison of palm oil, Jatropha curcas and Calophyllum inophyllum for biodiesel: A review. Reneable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15(8), 3501-3515.
- Pranowo, D., Herman, M., & Syafaruddin. (2015). Potensi Pengembangan Kemiri Sunan (Reutealis trisperma (Blanco) Airy Shaw) di Lahan Terdegradasi. Perpektif. 14 (2), 87-101.
- Weitowitz, D. C., Panter, C., Hoskin, R., & Liley, D. (2019). The effect of urban development on visitor numbers to nearby protected nature conservation sites. Journal of Urban Ecology, 5(1), doi:10.1093/jue/juz019
References
Ardiansah, T., Rijal, S., and Barkey, R. (2021). Land use change projection in Bonehau Watershed 2031. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 887, 012028.
Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (PPT). (2014). Outlook Energi Indonesia 2014: Pengembangan Energi untuk Mendukung Program Substitusi BBM. Pusat Teknologi Pengembangan Sumberdaya Energi, Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi. Jakarta
Bustomi, S., Rostiwati, T., Sudradjat, R., Leksono, B., Kosasih, A.S., Syamsuwida, D., Lisnawati, Y., Mile, Y., Djaenudin, D., Mahfudz. And Rahman, E. (2008). Nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum L.): Sumber energi biofuel potensial. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kehutanan.
Chairil, A., Barkey, R., Rijal, S., and Nursaputra, M. (2021b). The effect of Pare-Pare City’s development on land use/land cover change in Karajae Watershed. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 870, 012034.
Chairil, A., Rijal, S., Nursaputra, M., and Mappiase, F.M. (2021a). Impact of land use change on hydrological conditions in the Karajae watershed, South Sulawesi Province. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 807, 012079.
Dirjen Pengendalian Daerah Aliran Sungai dan Hutan Lindung. (2018). Peraturan Dirjen PDASHL No. P.3/PDASLH/SET/KUM.1/7/ 2018. Petunjuk Teknis Penyusunan Data Spasial Lahan Kritis. Jakarta (ID); BPDASHL KLHK.
Ekasari, C., Barkey, R., Chairil, A., Nursaputra, M., & Pahar, S. P. P. (2021). Socioeconomic characteristics of communities utilizing land in forest areas in the Maros Watershed. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 886, 012028.
Energi Sumberdaya Mineral (ESDM). 2012. Jakarta: Kajian Suplay De mand Energi.
Faria, R.P.V., Pereira, C.S.M., Silva, V.M.T.M., Loureiro, J.M., & Rodrigues, A.E. (2013). Glycerol valorisation as biofuels: selection of a suitable solvent for an innovative process for the synthesis of GEA. Chemical Engineering Journal, 233, 159-167.
Herman, M. M., Syakir, D., Pranowo, Saefudin, dan Sumanto. (2013). Kemiri Sunan (Reutealis trisperma (Blanco) Ar shaw) Tanaman Penghasil Minyak Nabati dan Konservasi Lahan. Jakarta: IAARD Press.
Kartopa D. I., Barkey R, Soma, A. S., Rijal S, and Nursaputra, M., Chairil, A .(2021). Mapping of energy demand and potential of biofuel development in Kelara watershed. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 886, 012079.
Khan, M.N., & Kirmani, M.D. (2015). Influence of environmental characteristics of the consumers on their willingness to pay for green products: An empirical investigation. International Journal of Social Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 3(5), 374–386.
Limbong, A., Barkey, R., Umar, A., Rijal, S., Nursaputra, M., and Chairil, A. (2021). Impact of climate and land use change on the erosion of the upstream Kelara Watershed. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 807, 22033.
Malamassam, D., and Rijal, S. (2023). Mapping of Energy Needs and Biofuel Producing Potential in the Mamasa Watershed, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1277, 012009.
Milfont, T.L. (2012). The interplay between knowledge, perceived efficacy, and concern about global warming and climate change: a one-year longitudinal study. Risk Analysis, 32(6), 1003–1020.
Muchlis & Sidayasa, K. (2011). Aspek ekologi nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum L.) di hutan pantai tanah merah, Taman Hutan Raya Bukit Soeharto. Jurnal Penelitian dan Konservasi Alam, 8(3), 389-397
Narendra, B. H. (2010). Kajian Kesesuaian Jenis-Jenis Hhbk Penghasil Energi Nabati Untuk Rehabilitasi Lahan Kritis 01 Ball Dan NTB. Lombok Barat: Balai Penelitian Kehutanan Mataram.
Norris, K., Simon, G.P., and Simon, R. M., (2010). Ecosystem Services and Food Production in Ecosystem Services Edited Hester RE and RM Harrison. Issues in Environmental Science and Technology, 30, 52-65.
Ong, H.C., Mahlia, T.M.I., Masjuki, H.H., and Norhasyima, R.S. (2011). Comparison of palm oil, Jatropha curcas and Calophyllum inophyllum for biodiesel: A review. Reneable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15(8), 3501-3515.
Pranowo, D., Herman, M., & Syafaruddin. (2015). Potensi Pengembangan Kemiri Sunan (Reutealis trisperma (Blanco) Airy Shaw) di Lahan Terdegradasi. Perpektif. 14 (2), 87-101.
Weitowitz, D. C., Panter, C., Hoskin, R., & Liley, D. (2019). The effect of urban development on visitor numbers to nearby protected nature conservation sites. Journal of Urban Ecology, 5(1), doi:10.1093/jue/juz019